Nova provides non-invasive prenatal testing (or NIPT). This is a blood test that screens for common genetic conditions in the developing fetus. The conditions screened can include:
- Down syndrome (an extra copy of chromosome 21; i.e. “trisomy 21”)
- Edwards syndrome (an extra copy of chromosome 18; i.e. “trisomy 18”)
- Patau syndrome (an extra copy of chromosome 13; i.e. “trisomy 13”)
- Abnormal numbers of the sex chromosomes; i.e. of the X or Y chromosomes
- Abnormal gain or loss of a large segment of a chromosome
- Abnormal gain or loss of an entire chromosome in just part of the developing placenta or fetus
The test requires a single blood draw, and can be done once you have reached 10 weeks’ gestation. Collecting a maternal blood sample for NIPT poses no threat to the fetus.